Screen printing (sometimes called silkscreening, or serigraphy) is a fantastic artistic technique which is especially useful for printing onto material. The process is easy, versatile and relatively cheap so everyone should give it a go! This article will help get you started.
Steps
- First design your print. Think of something interesting and draw it on to a piece of paper. For beginners it's best to use only one color but later on you can use more.
- Use a craft knife to cut out all the coloured parts of your design. Keep the surrounding blank paper in tact. You have now made your stencil.
- Get your material you want to print onto (cloth or paper)
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Place the silk screen over your stencil so the mesh is directly on top and the handles are facing up.
- Spoon out some paint and make a line of paint at the top of the mesh part of the silk screen (the part furthest away).
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Use the squeegee to spread the paint over the mesh. Try to do it with one downwards movement...or the least number of strokes possible (always vertical though).
- Once you reach the bottom keep going and scoop the excess paint up the handle to be reused.
- Lift the silkscreen and the stencil and any other paper off the material together.
- Leave to dry.
- If you printed onto clothing then once it is dry you need to put a sheet of greasing or tracing paper over your design and iron it.
Tips
- If the edges of your stencil are all rough or you keep ripping it then you are probably not holding the craft knife correctly.
- A friend is useful to hold down the silk screen
- Spread the paint in only one direction
- You can look through magazines for designs instead of drawing your own or print off a photo and cut out parts of that.
Warnings
- Craft knives are sharp - be careful. Always put away or cover the blade when not in use.
- Use a cutting mat so you don't scratch the table
- Paint will stain, wear old clothes.
Things You'll Need
- Pencil/Pen/colours
- Cutting Mat/durable surface
- Coloured Paper
- Craft Knife
- Paint suitable for screen printing (fabric paint)
- Silk Screen
- Cloth or Paper to print onto
- Squeegee